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Article #309: What Is Genetic DNA Testing?

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What is genetic testing? Genetic testing As mentioned previously, genetic testing
is fast gaining popularity to test for can also be done for a number of reasons.
various diseases, illnesses as well as Before birth genetic testing may be done
for paternity, ancestry and a number of to test for the possibility of diseases
other things but what is genetic testing? such as Down's syndrome, this may also be
Genetic testing is the analysis of DNA done when the baby is first born as well
from our bodies and the interpreting of as checking for a number of other
the DNA code to read a number of diseases. Genetic testing may also be
different things depending on what is used to diagnose certain diseases or to
being tested. test whether someone is a possible
In each of our cells there is a substance carrier of a disease for a genetic
known as DNA, each DNA strand consists of disorder. Paternity testing or using
a number of segments containing the code genetic testing to determine whether
for everything about us - our eye color, someone is the father of a specific
hair color, height, other physical child, as well as ancestry genetic
features as well as information relating testing is also becoming more popular.
to a number of diseases and illnesses. Apart from personal reasons genetic
There are also certain segments on these testing is also done for research as well
DNA strands that do not change much over as forensic reasons, as DNA at the scene
time and is passed from generation to of a crime can help give evidence against
generation. It is this factor which makes a criminal.
it possible for genetic testing to In conclusion, the answer to what is
determine both paternity as well as genetic testing is that genetic testing
earlier ancestry. is the analysis of DNA in our cells to
Genetic testing can be done either before test for paternity, diseases, research or
birth or after birth. If genetic testing forensic reasons. Our DNA is unique to
is required before birth the mother's us; however it is passed down from our
doctor will either take some fluid from parents, some of it remaining relatively
around the fetus through amniocentesis or unchanged and so although it can tell
will do a CVS to take material from the specific things about us, it can also
placenta which contains genetic tell us who our parents are and something
information. After birth genetic testing about our ancestry. Genetic testing is
can be done either through blood samples done either through taking a blood sample
or through taking a swab of the inside of or cheek swab or, in the case of prenatal
the cheek, which is generally the genetic testing, an amniocentesis or CVS
preferred method as it is painless and is done.
easier to perform.






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