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Article #190: Unusual Birds and Mammals

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We all know what wolves and coyotes look They are the only mammal found that can
like, and nearly everyone is familiar do this. As their lungs continue to
with bears, deer and turtles; what about develop, they gradually start to take
some less familiar animals such as over the breathing process until
capybara, kiwi, or tapirs? There are so eventually, when fully developed, their
many lesser known animals on this planet skin no longer plays a role in breathing.
that we hear little or nothing about most They are carnivorous by nature, eating
times, it is interesting to investigate a insects, small birds, reptiles and small
few of these creatures and understand mammals.
them a little more. Birds
Mammals Of the various birds in the world, the
Capybara are first on our list of unusual kiwi bird is one of the most unique. It
mammals. They are the world's largest is similar to the chicken in that it
rodent, averaging 100 pounds. They are can't fly. Their "wings" are only two
called rodents because they have sharp inches long and for all practical
front teeth that never stop growing. They purposes are useless. They are the sole
are semi-aquatic, spending a lot of time survivor of an ancient order of birds
in the water. They live in grasslands and including the now extinct moas. They are
forests alongside water in Central and semi-nocturnal animals, so catching a
South America. They are most active glimpse of them in the wild rarely
during the early morning and late evening happens. They can only be found in New
and rest during the heat of the day. Zealand and its surrounding islands. The
Our next animal is a cute little reason they have survived the ages in New
miniature "bear" called the kinkajou. Zealand comes from the fact that there
These are a unique animal in that they are no snakes or large mammals native to
are the only mammals that help to New Zealand. A bird the size of a kiwi,
pollinate plants. They have very long without the capability to fly would be an
tongues that they use to lick the nectar especially attractive target to snakes.
inside flowers. While they are licking, Also...the island has no bears, bobcats,
they get pollen on their fur and noses tigers, etc., with also makes it easier
and this gets transplanted to other for the kiwi to survive. With the coming
flowers as they feed. They are sometimes of humans to the island, especially the
called honey bears because they love colonization by England, house pets such
honey so much, but they are different as cats and dogs have become the main
from regular bears in that they are very predators of the decreasing kiwi
small, most times not weighing more than population. Some of the biggest birds in
8 pounds. They are fun loving animals the world are condors. They can have
that even make good pets. They feed on wingspans up to 11 feet; they use their
fruit, honey and eggs in the wild and large wingspan to "float" on air thermals
their closest cousin is the panda bear of for miles without having to move their
Asia. wings, which conserves their energy as
Another unusual mammal is a tapir. It they look for food. They are in the
looks like half anteater, half pig, yet vulture family, feeding on the remains of
they are not related to either. They animals and thus they play a very
descend from primitive horses and rhinos. significant role in the animal kingdom.
They come in various color patterns They have highly evolved immune systems
depending on the region they are from. to ward off infection from the various
All baby tapirs, however, are born with a bacteria left on the animal carcasses
pattern of dots and stripes which make they feed on. They are very clean birds,
them look like a watermelon with legs. As spending much of their time cleaning
they age, these markings fade away to be their feathers and heads after eating to
replaced with their adult color patterns. further keep them safe from disease and
They feed on fruit, berries and leaves, bacteria. Their heads are featherless
and can live to be 30 years old. allowing them to stay clean during
Our last animal is a Marsupial Mouse. eating.
While this may seem like just any other The last unusual bird is the worlds
mouse, there are some very distinct smallest, weighing in at only 1.8 grams,
characteristics about the marsupial mouse which is less than a US penny. The bee
that make it stand out. Being a hummingbird's nest is only 3 cm wide. Its
marsupial, its young are "hatched" from tiny wings beat 80 times per second.
inside their mothers and then they crawl Using all this energy requires them to
through her fir up to their mother's eat half their body weight in food each
underside where they attach and feed day as well as drink eight times their
until they are fully developed. When they body weight in water. That's like a 150
come out of their mother, they are so pound adult human drinking 144 gallons of
underdeveloped that in order to survive, water each day. They are found only in
they have to breathe through their skin. Cuba and the Isle of Pines.






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